auditor change drift short
What it checks
Companies that change auditors underperform by ~9% over the next year. Short the day after the 8-K Item 4.01 lands.
Mechanism
An 8-K Item 4.01 filing (Changes in Registrant's Certifying Accountant) predicts ~9% underperformance over the subsequent 12 months. The signal subsumes audit disagreement, fee pressure, fragmenting governance, and (worst-case) management losing confidence in the prior auditor. The new SEC 8-K item-level parser writes item_4_01_excerpt + new_auditor_name + old_auditor_name so the family can gate on whether the change is interpretable.
Signal rule
Short T+1 after an 8-K Item 4.01 filing with a parsed item_4_01_excerpt. Hold 60 / 126 / 252 trading days (3m / 6m / 12m).
Data dependencies
daily_pricesAdjusted-close OHLCV for every US-listed ticker; primary price feed.
sec_8k_eventsItem-coded 8-K events (1.01 material agreements, 4.02 non-reliance, etc.).
Expected edge
- Paper alpha
- ~9% over 12 months
- Paper window
- T+1 to T+252d
~9% underperformance over 12 months (Bills-Cunningham-Myers 2016 JAR).
Related families
item 402 non relianceEvent8-K Item 4.02 = "Non-Reliance on Previously Issued Financial Statements" — a restatement is coming. Hennes et al: -8% to -15% in 3-day window, drift continues 60-90d. Sparse but exceptionally clean.
sec comment letter driftFilingsReceiving an UPLOAD/CORRESP comment letter predicts ~2-4% negative drift over 12m.
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