Filing Text Delta
In plain terms
Counts uncertainty/risk words ('may', 'could', 'challenging') in 10-K Item 1 (Business) YoY. A spike means management is privately more worried — bearish.
How it works
Year-over-year change in uncertainty/risk language in 10-K Item 1 ('Business' section). Spike in 'may', 'could', 'uncertain', 'challenging', 'risk' tokens per 10K words → management is privately more cautious → forward earnings miss / underperformance. Stable or decreasing language → quietly confident outlook → outperform.
Data dependencies
- SEC 10k business text
A data feed this strategy reads, refreshed on its normal schedule.
- Daily prices
Adjusted-close OHLCV for every US-listed ticker; primary price feed.
Expected edge
- Reported return
- ~3-4% ann. L/S (Loughran-McDonald 2011 extension)
- Tested over
- 1994-2008
~3-4% annualized long-short return (Cohen-Malloy-Nguyen 2020 extension).
Related families
Explore Filing Text Delta on alphactor.ai
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