index inclusion drift
What it checks
When a stock first shows up in a broad index ETF, it tends to drift up 3-5% over the next month as funds rebalance.
Mechanism
Chen-Noronha-Singal 2004 documents +3-5% drift over 30-45 days after index addition. Effect is asymmetric - additions drift up persistently. We detect inclusion via first-appearance in SPY/IVV/VOO/IWB/ITOT N-PORT panel.
Signal rule
New constituent in SPY/IVV/VOO/IWB/ITOT/DIA panel (absent in prior snapshot) -> LONG 20/40/60d.
Data dependencies
daily_pricesAdjusted-close OHLCV for every US-listed ticker; primary price feed.
etf_holdingsETF holdings and N-PORT constituent-weight panel.
Expected edge
- Paper alpha
- +3-5% over 30-45d (Chen-Noronha-Singal 2004)
- Paper window
- T+1 to T+60d
Chen-Noronha-Singal 2004: +3-5% drift over 30-45d post-announcement.
Example tickers where this is likely to fire
Illustrative only — the signal fires based on the live data, not a fixed list.
Related families
index rebalance driftEventWhen a stock is added to the S&P 500, index funds must buy it on the effective date. The announcement (typically 3-5 trading days before) triggers a front-running rally averaging +8% by effective date. Deletions show a symmetric -4% drop. Both effects partially reverse in the 20 days after effective date. We trade adds long from (eff_date − 4d) through eff_date and short the reversal for 10-21d after; deletions get a 5d-lagged long for 21-63d on the overdone fade.
etf creation redemption flowETF flowsETF creation-unit flows transmit non-fundamental demand into constituents (Petajisto 2017). Ben-David et al 2018 show flow-driven ETF demand predicts short-horizon drift. We proxy flow via delta shares-held across N-PORT snapshots.
etf comembership contagionETF flowsAggregate ETF constituent-weight changes proxy flow pressure and common-ownership contagion. Stocks receiving broad ETF weight increases are held long.
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