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Item 4 02 Restatement Short

Updated weeklyData needs: lowshort only
paper
2012
Source
Files, R. (2012). "SEC Enforcement: Does Forthright Disclosure and Cooperation Really Matter?" Journal of Accounting Research 50(1), 75-99.
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In plain terms

When a company tells the SEC their previous financial statements can't be trusted, it's the most negative 8-K disclosure they can file — short for six months.

How it works

8-K Item 4.02 (Non-Reliance on Previously Issued Financial Statements) is by SEC rule one of the strongest negative-information disclosures — management has concluded prior financials cannot be relied upon. Documented -8% event-day return and -12% drift over 6 months.

Live results

0 times picked on its own · 1 times inside a blend (1 beat the stock) · updated 2026-07-06
This strategy is a frequent ingredient in blends that combine a few strategies on one stock. It has contributed to 1 such blended picks (1 of which beat simply holding the stock). Picking it on its own is only one of the ways it shows up.
How its picks scored vs. buy & hold
Each pick is graded on a recent year it was never tuned on, against simply owning the same stock
Where its edge concentrates
Share of picks in each company-size group that beat buy & hold
How often it trades
Active vs. patient. Bars on the left mean it waits for rare setups; bars on the right mean it trades often
Return vs. buy & hold
How much each pick beat or trailed simply owning the stock over the test year (extreme microcap moves trimmed)
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Data dependencies

  • Daily prices

    Adjusted-close OHLCV for every US-listed ticker; primary price feed.

  • SEC 8k events

    Item-coded 8-K events (1.01 material agreements, 4.02 non-reliance, etc.).

Expected edge

Reported return
-12% over 6mo
Tested over
T+1 to T+180d

Files 2012; -8% event-day, -12% over 6mo.

Related families

Explore Item 4 02 Restatement Short on alphactor.ai

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