analyst question aggression short
What it checks
When analysts pile on with aggressive questions on an earnings call (negative tone + scattered concerns), the stock tends to drop over the next 1-2 months.
Mechanism
Aggressive analyst pushback on earnings calls is a peer-validated skepticism marker. Negative analyst tone + high dispersion on Q&A predicts 30-60d underperformance.
Signal rule
transcript_finbert_scores: aggression = -analyst_qa_tone + analyst_qa_dispersion; own-z >= 1.0 -> SHORT 30/60d
Data dependencies
daily_pricesAdjusted-close OHLCV for every US-listed ticker; primary price feed.
transcript_finbert_scoresWorker data table — see services/worker schema.
Expected edge
- Paper alpha
- ~2-3% over 30-60d on top-quartile aggression
- Paper window
- T+1 to T+60d
Carcello-Hermanson-Ye 2014: aggressive analyst Q&A → ~2-3% underperformance over 30-60d on top-quartile aggression.
Related families
transcript qa combativenessText-NLPHollander-Pronk-Roelofsen 2010 + Matsumoto-Pronk-Roelofsen 2011: longer analyst questions + lower management answer/question word-count ratios signal skepticism and predict near-term underperformance. Two per-call features: avg_analyst_q_len (tokens per analyst turn) and mgmt_response_ratio (CEO/CFO tokens / analyst tokens). z-score within own history; SHORT when current call's combativeness z > 1.0 (84th percentile). Long leg disabled because positive responses are noisy (good news makes execs talkative).
transcript analyst frustrationText-NLPAnalyst tone during the Q&A section — the *questions* themselves, not the answers — carries forward-looking information independent of the news in the call. When analysts sound skeptical or frustrated (negative FinBERT tone, sharp questions), 60-day drift skews negative. We z-score per-call mean analyst_qa_tone against the firm's own history of analyst sentiment.
transcript qa evasionText-NLPBochkay-Brown-Leone-Tucker (2024 JAR) "Managers' Use of Language in Earnings Conference Calls and Future Performance." Signal is the semantic distance between an analyst's question and management's answer. When the answer is far from the question (mgmt evading), the firm underperforms over the next 60 days. Reported: LS quintile Sharpe 1.4, 7.8% annualised. v1 uses Jaccard token-overlap distance as a CPU-only proxy; v2 will swap to sentence-embedding cosine.
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